The History of Spring Hill
OLD SHELL ROAD, MOBILE, ALABAMA
From Harper’s Weekly Journal of Civilization, New
York, Saturday, September 6th, 1866
From its beginnings, c.1824 until 1850, the picturesque
and tree lined Isabella Street was one of Mobile’s
most popular drives.
During this same time Spring Hill was rapidly becoming
Mobile’s fashionable summer resort and refuge from
the dread yellow fever epidemics.
About midway through the 19th, century a group of Spring
Hill’s wealthy summer residents financed from their
own purses the surfacing of the original country road with
shells.
To provide for the maintenance of the road, which had
to be resurfaced with shells four times a year, an act
of legislature, February 13th, 1850, opened Isabella Street
to toll and renamed it the “Shell Road”. A
toll gate located near Stickney’s Hollow (now known
as Fernway) charged 25 and 50 cents per vehicle.
Beginning at Broad Street, the “Shell Road” passed
through Stickney’s Hollow, along the fringes of Summerville
(now Spring Hill Avenue) skirting Ashland, the home of Mrs.
Augusta Evans Wilson (now Ashland Place) near Nepoleonville
(now Crichton) eventually climbing “The Hill” and
ending majestically at Spring Hill College.
On February 10th., 1854, a second act of legislature authorized
the construction of another shell road along Mobile Bay.
It was at that time, so as to distinguish one from the
other, that the original “Shell Road” was renamed “Old
Shell Road”.
A visitor to Spring Hill during the early 1880’s
wrote of the community and it’s road:
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